The Vila-seca Castle is one of the municipality’s most interesting landmarks. Declared a Cultural Asset of National Interest, the castle is located to the north of the town, quite near to the Agricultural Cooperative’s Cellar Noucentista (Winery), and its svelte silhouette protrudes from the surrounding lush pine groves.
The structure has undergone a handful of modifications over the course of the years, due to changes in owners, giving the building a neo-mediaeval appearance. The base is rectangular with a ground floor and two storeys above. It has generous windows on the ‘noble floor’ (the mezzanine floor, with higher ceilings), along with balconies that extend from the angular tower. Torre dels Olzina (Olzina’s Tower)—which some historians claim may be from the Roman period—is the oldest construction of the present-day castle (twelfth century). This tower with its quadrangular base has an inside perimeter of 5.10 x 4.25m and its outer walls, constructed with large ashlars—or finely cut and dressed stones—are nearly two metres thick.
The Vila-seca Town Council acquired the castle from the Count of Sicart in 2005, proceeding to completely modernise and restore it, making it into a multiple use municipal facility. One of the last stages was started in 2017: the landscaping. The overall project will entail the creation of a cultural park on the eastern side between the two large facilities: the Vila-seca Castle and the Celler Noucentista complex, which is now being overhauled for its fitting out for cultural purposes.
In February 2019, the Vila-seca Castle celebrated several days with open doors, which were attended by nearly 9000 people. For 10 days, the neighbours and residents of Vila-seca and nearby towns could see and enjoy the different restored spaces and halls in the castle.
The castle is one of the features included on the route to get to know the historic centre via the heritage monuments with a QR code.
More information: www.castellvila-seca.cat.
The Vila-seca Castle dates back to the period of the Christian repopulation of Camp de Tarragona. Between 1162 and 1168, coinciding with the Christian colonisation of the area, the Torre dels Olzina (Olzina’s Tower) was the defence tower for the lordly holdings of the Olzina family. The walled fortress was the source of protection for people, animals and food from the looters and pillagers so rampant in that day. During this period, the castle was owned by the Olzina family, having been awarded to Knight Ramon d’Olzina by the lords of Camp de Tarragona. At that time, Vila-seca dels Olzina was little more than a motley settlement of a few houses surrounding the castle.
Between 1437 and 1525, the manor of Vila-seca dels Olzina was the jurisdiction of the Saportella family and it would be in 1525 when Tadeu de Saportella would sell the castle and its lands to Archbishop Pere de Cardona, who was then lord of the neighbouring Vila-seca el Comú. The archbishop’s purchase of the castle led to the unification of the two Vila-secas and the new territory was named Vila-seca dels Olzina.
That is when the lords left their draughty and rather uncomfortable fortress that had been home to their predecessors, in order to build a decidedly more luxurious and comfortable residence, indeed practically a palace, converting the castle for all intents and purposes into a stately home.
Archbishop Pere de Cardona resold the castle around 1680 to Joan Kies Helmont, the Dutch consul to Barcelona, who was one of the developers of the ‘aiguardent’ (grape-based spirit) factories in Camp de Tarragona.
The successors of Joan Kies owned the castle until 31 December 1899, the day on which the castle and its lands were bought by nobleman Isidre Sicart i Torrents, Count of Sicart, who would completely transform the house working with architect Enric Fatjó i Torras.
